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Prediction for CME (2024-12-15T04:23:00-CME-001)CME Observed Time: 2024-12-15T04:23ZiSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/35681/-1 CME Note: Faint partial halo CME first seen to the SE in STEREO A COR2 beginning at 2024-12-15T04:23Z, as well as faintly in SOHO LASCO C2/C3 in later frames. This CME overlaps with previous CME: 2024-12-15T01:25Z, making the front difficult to track in SOHO LASCO. The source of this event appears to be an area of dimming centered near AR 3924 (S19W18) as seen GOES SUVI 195. | ARRIVAL NOTE: Arrival characterized by an increase in B_total from approx. 6nT to 20nT, reaching a peak of approx. 31nT at 2024-12-17T08:39Z. Accompanied by an increase in solar wind speed from 390 km/s to sustained peak speeds of approx. 670 km/s, an increase in density, and an increase in temperature. The temperature decreased around 2024-12-17T09:45Z. There was a possible additional but weak arrival at approx. 2024-12-17T18:40Z, characterized by another increase in B-total from 11nT back up to a sustained 14nT, accompanied by another increase in temperature, decrease in density, and increase of solar wind speed from ~510 km/s to above 600 km/s, along with a period of predominantly negative Bz which reached a lowest negative value of -9nT at 2024-12-17T23:16Z. The arrival signature observed at L1 at 2024-12-17T04:40Z is suspected to be the combined arrival of CME 2024-12-15T01:25Z and CME 2024-12-15T04:23Z, along with additional influence from a coronal hole high speed stream. CME Shock Arrival Time: 2024-12-17T04:40Z Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME: ---- Predicted Arrival Time: 2024-12-18T01:13Z (-7.0h, +7.0h) Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 4.0 - 6.0 Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M) Prediction Method Note: ## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI ) ## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CMEs (BepiColombo, Europa Clipper, Juice, Lucy, Mars, STEREO A, Solar Orbiter, Missions Near Earth) ## ## Message Issue Date: 2024-12-15T22:39:24Z ## Message ID: 20241215-AL-002 ## ## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly. ## Summary: Multiple CMEs have been detected as follows: 1: C-type CME detected by STEREO A / SOHO. Start time of the event: 2024-12-15T04:23Z. Estimated speed: ~536 km/s. Estimated opening half-angle: 45 deg. Direction (lon./lat.): 21/-31 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates. Activity ID: 2024-12-15T04:23:00-CME-001 2: S-type CME detected by STEREO A / SOHO. Start time of the event: 2024-12-15T01:25Z. Estimated speed: ~410 km/s. Estimated opening half-angle: 45 deg. Direction (lon./lat.): 46/-34 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates. Activity ID: 2024-12-15T01:25:00-CME-001 Based on preliminary analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that the CMEs may affect BepiColombo, Europa Clipper, Juice, Lucy, Mars, STEREO A, and Solar Orbiter (glancing blow). The leading edge of the CMEs will reach BepiColombo at 2024-12-16T02:46Z, Europa Clipper at 2024-12-18T20:40Z, Juice at 2024-12-17T04:40Z, Lucy at 2024-12-18T02:45Z, Mars at 2024-12-20T09:45Z, and STEREO A at 2024-12-18T04:40Z. The flank of the CMEs will reach Solar Orbiter at 2024-12-17T21:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). The simulation also indicates that the CMEs may impact NASA missions near Earth. Simulations indicate that the leading edge of the CMEs will reach NASA missions near Earth at about 2024-12-18T01:13Z (plus minus 7 hours). The roughly estimated expected range of the maximum Kp index is 4-6 (below minor to moderate). Links to the movies of the modeled event (includes CMEs: 2024-12-15T04:23:00-CME-001, 2024-12-15T01:25:00-CME-001): http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_anim.tim-den.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_anim.tim-vel.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_anim.tim-den-Stereo_A.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_anim.tim-vel-Stereo_A.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_timeline.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_STA_timeline.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Bepi_timeline.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Lucy_timeline.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Mars_timeline.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_SolO_timeline.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Juice_timeline.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241215_103500_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_EuropaClippr_timeline.gif ## Notes: SCORE CME typification system: S-type: CMEs with speeds less than 500 km/s C-type: Common 500-999 km/s O-type: Occasional 1000-1999 km/s R-type: Rare 2000-2999 km/s ER-type: Extremely Rare >3000 km/s Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information (CCMC DONKI) Disclaimer Data and/or information stored within the CCMC DONKI is provided "as is" without any warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including, but not limited to, any warranty that the data and/or information will conform to specifications, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or freedom from infringement, any warranty that the information will be error free, or any warranty that documentation, if provided, will conform to the data and/or information. In no event shall the United States Government, or its contractors or subcontractors, be liable for any damages, including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, special or consequential damages, arising out of, resulting from, or in any way connected with this information, whether or not based upon warranty, contract, tort, or otherwise, whether or not injury was sustained by persons or property or otherwise, and whether or not loss was sustained from, or arose out of the results of, or use of, the data and/or information. The United States Government disclaims all warranties and liabilities regarding third party data and/or information, if present in the data and/or information generated and/or compiled by CCMC DONKI, and distributes it "as is". Use of data and/or information stored within the CCMC DONKI does not, in any manner, constitute an endorsement by NASA of any test results, resulting designs, hardware, or other matters. Use of data and/or information stored within the CCMC DONKI does not, in any manner, constitute the grant of a license to RECIPIENT under any NASA copyright, patent, patent application or other intellectual property. The terms of this disclaimer shall be construed, and the legal relations between the parties hereto shall be determined, in accordance with United States federal law. NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.Lead Time: 30.02 hour(s) Difference: -20.55 hour(s) Prediction submitted by Melissa Kane (M2M SWAO) on 2024-12-15T22:39Z |
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